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Coenzyme Q10
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10 or Ubiquinone) is a vitamin-like
compound, that can be found in most aerobe living organisms, from bacteria
to mammals. The compound was identified in 1940, and then in 1957 in the
United States, Dr. F. Crane successfully isolated it from cattle heart
mithochondrium (which is the energy producing center of the cells). In 1958 its
exact chemical structure was determined, later it was artificially synthesized
successfully by fermentation. Its clinical application began in Japan, in 1960,
at that time only in connection with the treatment of circulatory problems.
Owing to the promising results, by the 1970s a row of clinical scientists
started studying the properties of Q10, and the problems caused by its
deficiency, and they took a survey of its beneficial effects on other areas as
well. In 1978 Dr. Peter Mitchell received a Nobel Prize for describing the
effect-mechanism of CoQ10. Chemically, ubiquinones are composed
of two units, a so called benzoquinone and a so called terpenoid part. CoQ10
absorbs slowly following oral intake. It is absorbed by the aid of so called
chylomicrons, is divided up in the liver, then binds to VLDL cholesterol (very
low-density lipoprotein). It reaches a peak quantity in blood 5-4 hours
following ingestion. Its half-period of degradation is 34 hours, and is
eliminated primarily through the bile. Characteristically, it can be found in
high concentration in organs where much energy is needed, for example; the
heart, kidneys and pancreas. It is a curiosity that it has a lower concentration
in the myocardial cells of patients suffering in cardiac failure.
CoQ10 plays an important role in several physiological processes. It
plays a prominent role in respiratory chain in interenzymatic electron
transport, that is in the energy supply of cells. It is important
to note that CoQ10 is not a stimulant, but a substance synthesized in every cell
of our body, which is indispensable for the energy producing processes at the
cellular level.
CoQ10 helps to achieve increased working capacity and youthful energy; in
addition most people experience an improved general well-being. Its
membrane-stabilizing effect is also worth mentioning, and we should not
forget about one of its most important qualities: being an excellent
antioxidant, it helps in blocking the harmful oxidative processes in our
body and in binding free radicals as well. With advancement of
age, the “endogenous” CoQ10 production of the body decreases. We obtain coenzyme
from our daily diet as well (see the CoQ10 content of some common foods in the
table below). In addition to food, some high quality dietary supplements are
available as well for adequate CoQ10 amounts. It is especially important in
situations throughout life when we need exuberant energy levels (stress,
increased physical/mental strain), or when the amounts ingested with food
decrease (for example in elderly age, or in the case of slimming diets or
fasting). CoQ10 content of some foods**
| Food
|
Coenzyme
Q10 [mg/100g] |
| Potatoes
|
0.1
|
| Fish
|
0,55-6,4
|
| Meats
|
2,1-4,1
|
| Green
pepper |
0,33
|
| Cheeses
|
0,21
|
| Dry
beans |
1,71
|
| Cow
milk |
0,04
|
| Eggs
|
0,37
| *From among CaliVita Products,
Coenzyme Q10, Super CoQ10 Plus, Sublingual CoQ10 plus, Mega Protect 4Life and
Smokerade contain Q10. **New Nutrient Table edited by Dr. Imre Rodler,
Medicina Publishing House, Budapest, 2006. Other bibliography:
Réka Bozóné Kegyes–Zsuzsanna Lelovics: A krónikus szívelégtelenség
dietoterápiájának protokollja, (Protocol of the Dietotherapy of Chronic Cardiac
Failure )2007. Natural Standard Research Collaboration: Coenzyme Q10. URL:
http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/patient-coenzymeq10.html
|